Driveway Crossing State Trail Didn't Make Driver a "Trail User"

Minnesota case law summary by Attorney Richard Clem: Negligence, state trail.

Stewart v. Koenig. MN negligence, state trail.

Patrick Brian Stewart was injured in a 2005 car-bicycle accident with a car driven by Christopher Michael Koenig. Stewart was riding his bicycle on Douglas Trail, a state recreational trail in Olmsted County, Minnesota. He collided with Koenig's car at the point where Koenig's driveway crossed the state trail.

A DNR regulation requires a "trail user" who is entering or crossing trail must yield the right of way to users already on the trail. The plaintiff asked for a jury instruction stating that defendant had violated this regulation, and that this violation established negligence per se. Th defendant argued that he was not a "trail user". Trial court agreed with the defendant, and instead give a common-law negligence jury instruction.

The Minnesota Supreme Court, in an opinion written by Justice Dietzen, held that the defendant was not a "trail user" for purpose of this regulation. Therefore, the trial court did not err in failing to give requested instruction, and the high court affirmed the verdict.

No. A08-1209, 783 N.W.2d 164 (Minn. June 10, 2010) .

Please see the original opinion for the court's exact language.


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Richard P. Clem is an attorney and continuing legal education (CLE) provider in Minnesota. He has been in private practice in the Twin Cities for 25 years. He has a J.D., cum laude, from Hamline University School of Law in St. Paul and a B.A. in History from the University of Minnesota. His reported cases include: Asociacion Nacional de Pescadores a Pequena Escala o Artesanales de Colombia v. Dow Quimica de Colombia, 988 F.2d 559, rehearing denied, 5 F.3d 530 (5th Cir. 1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1041 (1994); LaMott v. Apple Valley Health Care Center, 465 N.W.2d 585 (Minn. Ct. App. 1991); Abo el Ela v. State, 468 N.W.2d 580 (Minn. Ct. App. 1991).

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